Peloponnese Travel Guide

In the south of mainland Greece, you’ll find the captivating Peloponnese region. The most popular area of the Greek mainland for very good reasons, the Peloponnese offers a wealth of options for any and all travel types. 

If there’s one word that describes the region, it is abundant. There’s an abundance of nature in the mountains and beaches dotting the landscape, an abundance of history and mythology in the countless archaeological sites, and an abundance of opportunities for indulgence in the gastronomy on offer. It truly is a must-see destination.

The Peloponnese is perhaps best known for its archaeological sites spread out all across the region. From the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus to Ancient Mycenae, Olympia, and Corinth, the landscape of the Peloponnese is a history lover’s absolute dream come to life. There are countless adventures available that offer you a chance to step back in time and witness wonders that are thousands of years old and have been impacted and influenced by ancient civilisations that helped shape our modern world. Some of Greece’s most famous archaeological sites are visited during our 4-Day Classical Tour of Athens, Delphi & Meteora trip.

The wonders of nature are just as dazzling, with cliffside peaks meeting the sandy shores and the azure blue of the Mediterranean surrounding the peninsula. Some of the best Greek beaches can be found in the Peloponnese, including the famous Simos beach on Elafonisos island. You’ll be more than happy to kick back, relax and unwind while dining al fresco on the shoreline or enjoying a dip in the sea. 

You’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to accommodations and which cities or towns to visit too. A favourite among visitors is always the beautiful coastal city of Nafplio, and for a more quiet atmosphere, there’s the hidden Monemvasia. Wherever you find yourself in the 

Peloponnese region, you’ll be greeted with a warm welcome from the local people, the green and blue nature, and the mystical allure of the ancient sites along the way.

Planning a tour of the Peloponnese region? You’ll be happy to discover that it’s a year-round destination with plenty to see and enjoy no matter when you visit. 

Located in southern Greece, you can expect a pleasant Mediterranean climate at most times of the year. The spring and summer are the busiest times to visit, with very little rain and lots of sunshine throughout the days. April through June sees average temperatures ranging from 15ºC to 25ºC, with the end of the season seeing the higher temps. 

Things really heat up during summer, generally seeing lows of 20ºC and highs of 30ºC in July and August. July is actually the hottest month of the year, as well as the driest, with little to no rain during the summer months. September carries on the summer heat, dropping only a few degrees from July and August. It’s a fantastic time of year to take advantage of seaside holidays and seemingly endless sun!

Things cool down a little come autumn, with October and November mirroring the spring temperatures. In October, the days hit an average of 19ºC, and November is a few degrees cooler coupled with an increased chance of rain. The rain really picks up in December (it’s the rainiest month in the Peloponnese), and temperatures range from 7ºC to 14ºC. 

Fellow winter months January and February see similar temperatures to December, though with a little less rain. One thing to look forward to when visiting is that even in the cold winter months, there’s still plenty of sunshine, with more than 10 hours a day generally predicted. 

The mild winter temperatures, the pleasant spring and autumn seasons, and the hot summers make for fantastic tours of the Peloponnese. Whether you’re visiting archaeological wonders, hiking in the unspoiled nature, or enjoying the many beaches, there’s a perfect time of year for each activity. Our 7-Day Mythical Peloponnese trip offers a fantastic mix of nature and mythology!

Ancient Olympia

Once one of the most sacred sites in Ancient Greece and now among the most popular places for tourism is Ancient Olympia, it’s the birthplace of the Olympic games, dating back to 776 BC. The games lasted for hundreds of years, acting as one of the most culturally important events of the time period, as well as the biggest athletic event. 

When you visit this ancient site, you’ll see the remains of ancient sanctuaries and temples, as Olympia was created in honour of Zeus with the games played as tribute. It’s an important holy, and mystical place where you’ll spend hours enjoying the nature and ancient ruins that remain.

You’ll have easy access to information from three museums present at Olympia, detailing the history of its creation, the types of Olympic games that were held, the archaeological remains and artefacts, as well as the excavation process that revealed the site for all to enjoy. A day trip to this ancient site is featured during our 7-Day Mythical Greece tour.

Mystras

Abandoned in 1832, Mystras is a medieval city and UNESCO World Heritage Site that remains impeccably preserved, providing visitors with the opportunity to wander and explore this grand marvel that truly stands the test of time. 

This mighty fortress came to life in 1249, seeing many cultures live and thrive within its walls: from the glory days of the Byzantine Empire to the Venetians and the Ottoman Empire. They all left their mark, with citadels, homes, palaces, and general architecture speaking to the bygone era of this now quiet place that was once at the forefront of ancient society. 

You’ll spend an exciting day exploring Mystras’ cobblestone streets, admiring frescos within churches, and the views of olive and orange groves cascading down the hillside. If you want to step back into time, this is the place to do so. Add Mystras onto our history-influenced trip, the 6-Day Classical Southern Greece tour.

Ancient Mycenae

When you visit Mycenae, you’re entering a place of great cultural and mythical importance. Steeped in rich history, Mycenae is most popularly known as the city of King Agamemnon - the very king from Homer’s epic, the Iliad, who went to war against Troy when his brother’s (Menelaus) wife Helen left to be with Paris.

It’s a fascinating archaeological site and among the most important in Greece, labelled a UNESCO World Heritage Site and providing a deep look at the ancient Mycenaean people. 

When you enter the ruins, you’ll see the Lion Gate, the Bronze Age entrance to the ancient village, which depicts two lions. Among the ruins, you’ll see the Tomb of Clytemnestra (the wife of King Agamemnon), the Treasury of Atreus (believed to be Agamemnon’s tomb), and the incredible Cyclopean Walls - named after the myth that suggests only Cyclops could have built these massive structures. Seeing the Cyclopean Walls is one of many exciting stops along our 15-Day Jewels of Greece trip.

The archaeological museum on site will give you an inside look at what life was like in ancient Mycenae, with artefacts and exhibits telling the storied history of this once great place.

Ancient Corinth

Now an archaeological wonder, Ancient Corinth was once the richest and among the most important cities of the ancient world prior to the rise of Athens. The city’s history spans an impressive 8000 years, dating all the way back to the Neolithic Period. 

It was here that the iconic Grecian black-figure pottery was first invented, with many other artistic and architectural innovations occurring throughout its complex history. Many cultures held and impacted the city, including the ancient Greeks, ancient Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetians and the Ottoman Empire. 

One of the best sights to see in Ancient Corinth is the Archaic Temple of Apollo as it stands in its imposing glory upon a rocky hilltop. There’s also the Pirene Fountain, surrounded by a beautiful courtyard and named for a nymph with mythical ties to Pegasus. 

There is so much to see and do when you visit Ancient Corinth. It’s a wealth of archaeological sites and figures, so be sure to give yourself plenty of time to explore this long-ago city. Add Ancient Corinth to your Peloponnese itinerary by getting in touch with our Local Designers in Greece!

Epidaurus

Now part of a modern municipality, the ancient city of Epidaurus is home to one of the greatest archaeological sites in all of Greece. Its main draw for visitors is the magnificent ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, which you can tour on our 7-Day Greek Historical Highlights trip!

Expertly constructed during the 4th century BC with perfect symmetry and acoustics, this ancient theatre is still in use today. Not only can visitors walk along the site and explore freely, but during the summer festival season, there are ancient Greek tragedies and dramas performed just as they were a millennia ago. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience for anyone lucky enough to witness a performance!

Not far from the theatre is the ancient healing centre, the Sanctuary of Asklepios, with an archaeological museum to learn and dive into the rich cultural history of the site. 

There are also quite a few seaside towns and villages in the area, providing a place for rest, dining, and lounging on beautiful Mediterranean beaches.

Simos Beach 

The Peloponnese region is filled to the brim with historical and mythological archaeological sites, but we’d be remiss not to mention at least one of the magical beaches that make their home in the region.

One of the best beaches in the Peloponnese and considered one of the top beaches in all of Greece, this tropical-feeling locale is found on Elafonisos Island, just south of the Peloponnese.

You’ll be treated to soft white sand and some of the clearest water imaginable when you arrive at beautiful Simos beach. It’s impeccably maintained, lined with restaurants for seaside eats and bars to quench your thirst, with clean facilities and pristine sand dunes providing a fun and relaxing atmosphere - whichever you're in the mood for!

Bus

Taking the bus around the Peloponnese region is both a cost-effective and efficient means of travel. Most cities in the Peloponnese are accessible by bus, with frequent and comfortable service. Some smaller and more remote locations may be unreachable or see fewer routes than their larger counterparts, but you’ll be able to access popular tourist destinations and archaeological sites without a problem.

Private Car

Renting a car is your best option when journeying throughout the Peloponnese. The region is very large, with its many sites and towns spread across an area that cannot be travelled on foot.

You’ll be able to find a car rental easily, and you’ll have the added benefit of flexibility and creating your own schedule. You can decide the length of your various excursions all while enjoying the beautiful natural backdrop of the Peloponnese as you cruise down its roads. 

Another great private car option is to hire a private driver. You can do this for your entire trip or pick and choose which dates are best suited for you. It gives you ample time for relaxation, knowing that the navigation is completely handled, leaving you with a worry-free holiday. Our Local Designers will be more than happy to organise this easy and comfortable travel option.

On Foot

You won’t be able to venture between locations by simply walking, but once you’ve reached your destinations, you’ll be doing plenty of on-foot exploration. Many of the ancient archaeological sites require an entire day to fully explore and soak in history, so make sure your tours of the Peloponnese are enjoyed in comfy footwear!

All three of these charming destinations below are highlights of our 14-Day Ancient Roads of Greece Road Trip.

Monemvasia

Visible only from the sea, the castle town of Monemvasia will take you back in time. Built-in medieval times and carved from steep rock, this small Grecian town is the perfect place to unwind and slow down during your trip to Greece. 

You’ll enjoy strolling the ancient cobblestone streets, leading you to classic Greek tavernas, Byzantine churches, and crumbling houses dating back to the middle ages. Visiting Monemvasia isn’t about excursions and sightseeing - the town itself is the experience. 

You’ll find luxury and boutique accommodations available, all while visiting rooftop bars and restaurant patios that seamlessly find their home amidst the old-town charm of it all. 

While in Monemvasia, be sure to climb to the top of the rock and castle to view the spectacular Mediterranean as far as the eye can see.

Nafplio

Less than a two-hour drive from Athens, you’ll find perhaps the most romantic city in all of Greece - Nafplio. The city is the definition of charming, from its brightly coloured buildings lining narrow alleys and streets to the lively and delicious bars and restaurants found on every corner.

You’ll enjoy the city's life without the crowds that come with being in Athens or on the Greek islands. That’s not to say you’ll miss out on sunny beach days, though. Arvanitia beach is walkable directly from the town square, with Karathona beach less than a 15-minute drive away.

Incredible archaeological sites make their home in Nafplio, too, including ancient castles and monuments displaying the city’s intricate history with its blend of Greek, Venetian, Byzantine, and Turkish influence. 

In Nafplio, you’ll be treated to sights like Palamidi Castle, with the Venetian-built fortress towering above the city from its hilltop perch. You can hike to the castle and enjoy the endless views of the blue Mediterranean and the bright city from above. During our 15-Day Ancient and Classical Greece with Mykonos & Santorini, you’ll stay in Nafplio after touring sites like ancient Mycenae and the ancient Theatre of Epidaurus.

Mani Peninsula 

The Mani Peninsula of the Peloponnese region of Greece is a fantastic place for road tripping between quiet small towns. Staying in the region for a few days will give you a great appreciation of its unique rocky landscape dotted with widespread olive groves and cypress trees. The coastal area is stunning, with views of the Mediterranean near constant, providing a lovely contrast to the muted tones of the earth and the abundant green flora. 

You can jump from town to town, staying in old coastal villages with tall stone towers found almost everywhere you go. Treat yourself by staying in historic boutique hotels, with stone walls transporting you back to the days they were built. 

There are plenty of Byzantine churches to explore throughout the peninsula, as well as hidden coves and sea shores perfect for bathing in the sea or enjoying a private picnic.

While less busy than more popular Greek destinations, you’ll still find plenty of delicious gastronomy on offer, with local restaurants and bars eager to serve you delicious food and local wine. 

It’s the perfect region for exploring at your own pace and enjoying a leisurely though still adventurous holiday.

Skordalia Spread

Popular across Greece and happily consumed in the Peloponnese is skordalia spread. Essentially a garlic dip, this beloved spread is made with potatoes and heaps and heaps of garlic. It can also be made using bread, though in the Peloponnese, the potato variety is highly favoured. 

It’s a very simple recipe, consisting of the aforementioned garlic and potatoes, with salt, olive oil, and lemon or wine added to the mixture. It’s often used as a sauce on various types of meat and as a dip for local vegetables.

Kalamata Olives

You’ve likely heard of this next food on the list. Hailing from the southern Peloponnese city of Kalamata, Kalamata olives and olive oil are famed worldwide. Often deemed the healthiest olives available, they’re large and dark brown in colour, and you’ll typically see them on restaurant tables served as snacks or topping main dishes. 

The olives get their flavour from the natural brine they’re soaked in, providing a briny taste that makes them a favourite food all over Greece. Enjoying the flavours of Kalamata is a relaxing component of our 11-Day Peloponnese Hiking Adventure trip.

Syglino

A popular dish from the Mani Peninsula area of the Peloponnese, Syglino is a traditional pork dish. The pork is smoked over wood with sage and other herbs before being placed in a pot of local oranges, spices, and wine to boil and increase the flavour. 

You’ll find it in both appetisers and main dishes served either hot or cold.

Athens and Epidaurus Festival

If you’re in the Peloponnese region during the summer, attending the Athens and Epidaurus Festival will be a highlight of your tour. Held between the cities of Athens and Epidaurus, the event is among the longest-running of festivals in both Greece and all of Europe. 

It’s a celebration of Greek art and culture, featuring dance and music arts, concerts, and incredible theatre performances. You’ll attend plays written by ancient playwrights like Aeschylus, Epidaurus, and Euripides, all while seated in the ancient theatres in which they were originally performed.

In Athens, you’ll watch from the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and in Epidaurus, you’ll be seated on the ancient steps of the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. It’s a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience, enjoying ancient Greek tragedies performed just as they were thousands of years ago.

Patras Carnival 

Beginning January 17th each year, the Patras Carnival is the largest carnival in all of Greece. Lasting for a few weeks, Patras erupts in colour and celebration as thousands of visitors descend upon the city to partake in the excitement. 

There is so much to see and do during the carnival, with music and merriment occurring all the time. You’ll see parade after parade, with fantastical and vibrant floats making their way through the city streets. There’s always plenty of food and drink on offer during this high-energy event, with activities for both children and adults. 

There are street parties and masquerades, and even a massive treasure hunt throughout the city! It’s definitely not a quiet time to visit the city of Patras, but if you’re looking for a stimulating environment, it’s definitely the place to be!

Currency

The currency used in Greece is the Euro. At the time of writing, $1 USD is equivalent to €0.96. 

Visas

Greece follows the Schengen visa agreement. A Schengen visa is a short stay visa allowing visitors to enter the country for 90 days in any 180-day period. Depending on your citizenship, you may enter Greece freely without applying, while some citizenships require an application.

General

Have cash on hand as ATMs are few and far between, and card payments aren’t always available.

Pack comfy footwear and leave the high heels behind. It’s forbidden to wear high heels at archaeological sites due to the damage they’ve caused in the past!

We have a handy guide about everything Greece that you can check out here!

If you’re looking for a region with a little of everything, look no further than the Peloponnese. This jewel of the Greek mainland is just waiting to be explored - from the mythological and archaeological sites to the charming seaside Greek towns. It’s a fantastic place to visit any time of the year, so be sure to connect with one of our Local Designers to help you design and build your dream trip today.